Assessment and Learning in Knowledge Spaces (ALEKS) Practice Exam

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What is the formula for the sine ratio in a right triangle?

  1. Opposite ÷ Hypotenuse

  2. Adjacent ÷ Hypotenuse

  3. Opposite ÷ Adjacent

  4. Hypotenuse ÷ Opposite

The correct answer is: Opposite ÷ Hypotenuse

The sine ratio in a right triangle is defined as the ratio of the length of the side opposite the angle to the length of the hypotenuse. This fundamental relationship allows students to relate angles to side lengths in right triangles, which is crucial for solving various problems in trigonometry. In this context, the hypotenuse is always the longest side of the right triangle, and it is opposite the right angle. By using the sine function, students can better understand the properties of triangles and effectively apply this knowledge in calculations involving angles and lengths. Recognizing that the sine is specifically the ratio of the opposite side to the hypotenuse is essential for accurately utilizing trigonometric functions in practical applications, such as physics and engineering. Other ratios pertain to different trigonometric functions like cosine and tangent, which relate different sides of the triangle, but do not describe the sine ratio correctly.